What are Tanmatras?

Tanmatras are the five fundamental elements or principles of the universe in Hindu philosophy. They are the building blocks of the material and spiritual worlds.

Tanmatras: The Five Elements

• 1. Akasha (Space) - The infinite and boundless expanse of space, the sky, and the universe.
• 2. Vayu (Air) - The element of air, wind, and breath.
• 3. Agni (Fire) - The element of fire, light, and heat.
• 4. Jala (Water) - The element of water, life, and nourishment.
• 5. Prithvi (Earth) - The element of earth, solidity, and materiality.

Tanmatras in the Upanishads

In the Upanishads, Tanmatras are described as the five senses - sight, sound, touch, taste, and smell.

Tanmatras in Yoga

In yoga, Tanmatras are associated with the five koshas (sheaths) - the physical, energetic, intellectual, blissful, and divine.