Who is Shaivism?

Shaivism is one of the major traditions within Hinduism, which worships Shiva, the Supreme Being and the destroyer of the universe.

• Shiva is considered the ultimate reality and the source of the universe.
• He is often depicted as a yogi, with a serpent around his neck and a trident in his hand.
• Shiva is also known as the destroyer of the universe, but his destruction is a necessary process to bring about creation.

Philosophy of Shaivism

Shaivism is based on the concept of Advaita Vedanta, which states that the ultimate reality is a unified, all-pervading consciousness.

• The ultimate reality is known as Brahman, which is the unchanging, eternal, and infinite essence of the universe.
• Shiva is the embodiment of Brahman, and his union with Shakti (the feminine principle) is the source of creation.
• The universe is governed by the laws of karma and dharma, which are maintained by Shiva.

Practices of Shaivism

Shaivism emphasizes the importance of self-realization and spiritual growth through various practices.

• Yoga and meditation are considered essential practices for realizing one's true nature.
• Puja (worship) and homa (fire ceremony) are performed to invoke Shiva's blessings and seek his guidance.
• Selfless service (seva) and charitable donations (dana) are considered important for spiritual growth.

Gods of Shaivism

Shiva is considered the supreme deity in Shaivism, but other gods and goddesses are also worshipped.

• Shiva's consort, Shakti, is worshipped as the goddess Parvati.
• Other important gods and goddesses in Shaivism include Ganesha, Kartikeya, and Durgeswari.
• Shiva's vehicle, Nandi, is also worshipped as a symbol of devotion and loyalty.