Brief Overview
The Principal Upanishads are ancient Indian texts that form the core of Hindu philosophy. They are a part of the larger Vedic tradition and are considered to be the most authoritative and sacred texts of Hinduism.
Facts and Bullet Points
- The Principal Upanishads are attributed to the sages who lived between 800 BCE to 400 BCE.
- The Upanishads are a collection of philosophical discussions, prayers, and hymns.
- The term "Upanishad" means " Sitting near" or " sitting close to", referring to the sages who sat near the sages of the Veda.
- The Principal Upanishads are: Brihadaranyaka, Chandogya, Ishavasya, Kena, Katha, Taittiriya, and Svetasvatara.
- The Upanishads introduce the concept of Atman (individual self) and Brahman (ultimate reality).
- The Upanishads emphasize the importance of self-realization and the attainment of spiritual liberation.
- The Upanishads are considered to be the foundation of Hindu philosophy and are still studied and revered today.