Pashupata Shaivism: The Ancient Path of Lord Shiva
History of Pashupata Shaivism
Pashupata Shaivism is an ancient Indian tradition that originated in the 8th century CE, during the Pala Empire.
Pashupata Shaivism is believed to have originated from the worship of Lord Shiva as a benevolent deity.
The tradition is associated with the Pashupata sect, which emerged in the 8th century CE.
Pashupata Shaivism is also linked to the worship of other deities, including Shakti and the Trimurti.
Philosophy of Pashupata Shaivism
Pashupata Shaivism is a non-dualistic tradition that emphasizes the unity of all existence.
Pashupata Shaivism posits that the ultimate reality is a unified, all-encompassing consciousness.
The tradition teaches that this consciousness is manifest in the universe through the three gunas (sattva, rajas, and tamas).
Pashupata Shaivism also emphasizes the importance of self-realization and the attainment of liberation through the realization of one's true nature.
Practices of Pashupata Shaivism
Pashupata Shaivism is characterized by a range of spiritual practices, including meditation, yoga, and devotion to Lord Shiva.
Pashupata Shaivites practice a form of meditation known as "dhyana," which involves the concentration of the mind on a single point.
The tradition also emphasizes the importance of physical postures, or "asanas," in the practice of yoga.
Pashupata Shaivism places great emphasis on devotion to Lord Shiva, with many practitioners seeking to attain union with the deity through love and reverence.
Key Figures of Pashupata Shaivism
Pashupata Shaivism has been influenced by a range of key figures, including the 8th-century CE sage, Amara Sinha.
Amara Sinha is considered one of the founders of Pashupata Shaivism, and his teachings are still studied and revered by practitioners today.
Another key figure associated with Pashupata Shaivism is the 10th-century CE sage, Abhinavagupta, who wrote extensively on the philosophy and practices of the tradition.
Pashupata Shaivism has also been influenced by other Indian traditions, including Shaivism and Vaishnavism.