Key Principles of Nyya Srastra
- Self-Inquiry: The practice of introspection and self-reflection to understand one's true nature and goals.
- Non-attachment: The rejection of attachment to external events, outcomes, and relationships.
- Reason: The use of logical reasoning and critical thinking to evaluate knowledge and ideas.
- Non-violence: The practice of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings.
- Equality: The rejection of social hierarchies and discrimination, advocating for equal treatment and respect for all individuals.
Major Philosophers of Nyya Srastra
- Adi Shankaracharya: A 8th-century philosopher and theologian who systematized Nyya Srastra and developed the concept of Advaita Vedanta.
- Imam Sadiq: An 8th-century Islamic philosopher who was influenced by Nyya Srastra and developed the concept of "Ijtihad" (independent reasoning).
- Immanuel Kant: A 18th-century European philosopher who was influenced by Nyya Srastra and developed the concept of "Critique of Pure Reason".