The Maya civilization was a complex and sophisticated culture that flourished in Mesoamerica from 2000 BCE to 1500 CE.

• The Maya believed in a complex pantheon of gods and goddesses, including Itzamna, Kukulkan, and Chaac.
• The Maya had a deep understanding of astronomy and mathematics, and their calendar systems are still studied by scholars today.
• The Maya were skilled traders and merchants, and their cities were often centers of commerce and culture.
• The Maya had a strong spiritual connection to nature, and their mythology often featured stories of creation and destruction.
• The Maya were skilled artisans and architects, and their cities were often built with grand temples and palaces.
• The Maya had a complex system of writing and record-keeping, and their books were often made of paper or codex.

Maya Cosmology

The Maya believed in a complex cosmology that featured multiple levels of heaven and hell.

• The Maya believed in a primordial sea goddess named Xipe Totec, who was responsible for the creation of the world.
• The Maya believed in a series of heavens and hells, each with its own set of gods and goddesses.
• The Maya believed in a powerful god named Ah Puch, who was responsible for death and the afterlife.

Maya Calendar

The Maya developed a sophisticated system of interlocking calendars that measured time in a complex and nuanced way.

• The Maya developed the Tzolkin calendar, which measured time in a 260-day cycle.
• The Maya developed the Haab calendar, which measured time in a 365-day cycle.
• The Maya developed the Long Count calendar, which measured time in a system of days and cycles.