Hindutva is a term used to describe the cultural, philosophical, and national identity of the Indian people. It encompasses a wide range of beliefs, practices, and values that are unique to Hinduism and are deeply rooted in Indian history and culture.
- Hindutva is often associated with the idea of a "Hindu nation" or "Hindu identity", which emphasizes the shared cultural, linguistic, and historical ties between Hindus across the Indian subcontinent.
- The concept of Hindutva was first coined by the Hindu nationalist movement in the late 19th century, which sought to promote Hindu interests and values in the face of colonialism and Islamic influence.
- Hindutva is often seen as a response to the perceived threats of secularism, liberal democracy, and minority rights, which are perceived as undermining Hindu traditions and values.
- The Hindutva movement has been associated with several high-profile controversies, including the destruction of temples, the persecution of minority groups, and the promotion of extremist ideologies.
- Despite its controversies, Hindutva remains a significant force in Indian politics and society, with many politicians and activists identifying as "Hindu nationalists" or "Hindutva leaders".