About Hinduism
Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with roots dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization (3300-1300 BCE).
- Hinduism is a complex and diverse faith, with over 1.2 billion followers worldwide.
- The word "Hinduism" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Sindhu," referring to the Indus River.
- Hinduism is often referred to as "Sanatana Dharma" or "Eternal Law."
Hindu Beliefs
Hinduism is a polytheistic faith, with a vast pantheon of gods and goddesses.
- The Trimurti (Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva) represents the three primary aspects of the divine.
- The concept of karma and reincarnation is central to Hindu beliefs.
- The ultimate reality is known as Brahman, the unchanging and eternal essence.
Hindu Practices
Hinduism places great emphasis on personal spiritual growth and self-realization.
- Yoga and meditation are essential practices for achieving moksha (liberation).
- The Vedas and Upanishads are sacred texts that contain the teachings of Hinduism.
- Puja (worship) and pranaam (devotional singing) are common practices in Hindu households.
Hindu History
Hinduism has a rich and varied history, spanning over 4,000 years.
- The Vedic period (1500 BCE-500 BCE) saw the emergence of Hinduism as a distinct faith.
- The Mauryan Empire (322 BCE-185 BCE) saw the rise of Buddhism and Jainism, which influenced Hinduism.
- The Gupta Empire (320 CE-550 CE) was a golden age of Hinduism, marked by significant cultural and intellectual achievements.