Hindu reform movements emerged in India in the 19th century as a response to the social and religious ills of the time.
- The Arya Samaj, founded in 1875 by Swami Dayananda Saraswati, aimed to restore the original teachings of the Vedas and promote social reform.
- The Brahmo Samaj, founded in 1828 by Raja Ram Mohan Roy, emphasized the importance of reason, science, and social justice.
- The Prarthana Samaj, founded in 1873 by Dayananda Saraswati, promoted the worship of the one God and the rejection of caste system.
- The Satyartha Prasthana, a reform movement that emerged in the 19th century, emphasized the importance of self-realization and spiritual growth.
Hindu reform movements played a significant role in promoting social change and challenging traditional practices in India.