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Gaudapada

Gaudapada: The Sage of Non-Dualism

Gaudapada (c. 4th century CE) was a prominent Indian philosopher and the primary author of the Mahavakya Upanishad, one of the most revered and influential texts of Hindu philosophy.

Life and Teachings

  • Gaudapada was born in the kingdom of Uddalaka, in the region of Ujjain, India.
  • He was a student of the Upanishad teacher Uddalaka Aruni.
  • Gaudapada's teachings emphasize the non-dual nature of reality, arguing that the ultimate reality is beyond all dualities.
  • He is known for his critique of the concept of "atman" (the individual self) and his assertion that the individual self is an illusion.

Philosophical Contributions

  • Gaudapada's philosophical system is known as "Advaita Vedanta," which emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality.
  • He argued that the ultimate reality is "Brahman," the unchanging and unconditioned reality that underlies all existence.
  • Gaudapada's teachings also emphasize the importance of self-inquiry and the rejection of external authority.

Influence and Legacy

  • Gaudapada's teachings have had a profound impact on Hindu philosophy, influencing many prominent philosophers and spiritual leaders.
  • His ideas have also influenced Buddhist and Jain thought, highlighting the shared philosophical concerns of these traditions.
  • Today, Gaudapada's teachings continue to be studied and revered by scholars and spiritual seekers around the world.

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