Who are the Dalits?

Dalits, also known as "untouchables," are a group of people who are considered to be outside the traditional caste system in India.

• The term "Dalit" was coined in the 1930s by the Indian independence activist B.R. Ambedkar.
• Dalits are estimated to make up around 16.6% of India's population.
• Dalits are found mainly in the states of Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Karnataka.

History of Dalits

The history of Dalits is a complex and multifaceted one, with various periods of oppression and resistance.

• The ancient Indian Vedic period saw the emergence of the "untouchable" groups, who were considered to be outside the Vedic society.
• During the Mauryan Empire (322-185 BCE), the concept of "untouchability" was formalized, and Dalits were forced to live on the outskirts of society.
• The British colonial period saw the introduction of the "untouchability" act, which further solidified the social and economic exclusion of Dalits.

Social Status of Dalits

Dalits continue to face significant social and economic exclusion in modern India.

• Dalits are often forced to live in segregated areas and are denied access to certain social and economic opportunities.
• Dalits are disproportionately represented in India's poorest and most marginalized communities.
• Dalits are often subjected to violence, harassment, and intimidation by upper-caste groups.

Struggles of Dalits

Dalits have a long history of resistance and struggle against their oppression.

• The Indian independence movement saw significant contributions from Dalit leaders, such as B.R. Ambedkar.
• Dalits have continued to fight for their rights and social justice, including the passage of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act in 1989.
• Dalits continue to face significant challenges in their struggle for social and economic equality.